Learn about seven teas and herbal infusions that might provide relief. Poststreptococcal disorder is a group of autoimmune disorders that occur after an infection with the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes.
Learn the causes,. Marshmallows are primarily made of sugar, water, and gelatin, and may not do much for a sore throat. Marshmallow root could, though. It can be hard to tell if you have a sore throat from a virus, or strep throat, which is most often caused by a bacterial infection. The combination of sore throat and chest pain could be a sign of asthma, GERD, lung cancer, or another underlying condition.
Learn more about these…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. How it spreads. The contagious period. Preventing the spread. Read this next. Strep Throat Prevention and Treatment. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. You will be much less contagious if you begin treatment with antibiotics — even after 24 hours.
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Sore throat is caused by inflammation of the throat pharynx. The pharynx is the area behind the tonsils. A sore throat may be the first symptom of a mild illness, such as a cold or the flu, or of more severe illnesses, such as mononucleosis, strep throat or scarlet fever. A sore throat that comes on suddenly is called acute pharyngitis.
It can be caused by bacteria or viruses. A sore throat that lasts for a long time is called chronic pharyngitis. It occurs when a respiratory, sinus, or mouth infection spreads to the throat. Your health-care provider will ask about your symptoms and examine your throat. Your provider also will examine you for signs of other illness, such as sinus, chest, or ear infections. Just by looking at your throat, it is often hard for your health-care provider to decide whether a virus or bacteria is causing your sore throat.
Your provider may swab your throat to test for strep infection. Some providers have a rapid strep test they can do in the office and get results in a few minutes. Usually, no specific medical treatment is needed if a virus is causing the sore throat. The throat most often gets better on its own within five to seven days.
Antibiotic medicine does not cure viral pharyngitis. For acute pharyngitis caused by bacteria, your health-care provider may prescribe an antibiotic. For chronic pharyngitis, your provider will look for other causes. Viral pharyngitis often goes away in five to seven days. If you have bacterial pharyngitis, you will feel better after you have taken antibiotics for two to three days.
You must take your antibiotic even when you are feeling better. Strep throat is a more serious type of sore throat. It is caused by bacteria called Streptococci. There are different types of streptococci. The type that causes serious sore throats and should be treated with antibiotics is called group A strep. Strep and viral infections are very contagious. They are usually passed directly from person to person.
Strep throat is common in school-age children. Children under two-years-old and adults not exposed to children are much less likely to get strep throat. It is most common from November through April, but it can happen any time of year. A person with strep throat may exhibit some of the same symptoms as someone with a non-strep sore throat.
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