ARCCH prepared a proclamation that mapped and identified the precise area to be protected with local site authorities. There is a need to submit an up-dated map of the property to clearly indicate the boundary, to produce and submit a management plan and to delineate and submit a buffer zone. There is also a need for adequate legal protection to be put in place.
About us. Special themes. Major programmes. For the Press. Help preserve sites now! Join the , Members. Search Advanced. By Properties. Cultural Criteria: i ii iii iv v vi Natural Criteria: vii viii ix x. Category Cultural Natural Mixed. All With videos With photo gallery. Country Region Year Name of the property.
Without With. Aksum The ruins of the ancient city of Aksum are found close to Ethiopia's northern border. Source: unesco. Outstanding Universal Value Brief Synthesis Situated in the highlands of northern Ethiopia, Aksum symbolizes the wealth and importance of the civilization of the ancient Aksumite kingdom, which lasted from the 1st to the 8th centuries AD. Integrity The boundaries of the property, which encompass the entire area of ancient Aksum town, need to be adequately delineated and approved by the Committee.
Archaeological and ethnographic museums explaining the significance of the site and details of the finds. But perhaps what Axum is best known for is the iconic obelisks known as steles. Some of these are up to 23 meters tall. They have come to be seen as a symbol of Ethiopia itself. The tallest of the obelisks was taken to Italy, and Ethiopia had long petitioned for its return. This was finally granted a few years ago and the return of the stele was greeted with much celebration.
It will also be chilly as Axum is 2, meters above sea level and is only warm when the sun is out. Perhaps their most important commercial partners were the Byzantine Romans. Aksum was the first African country to mint its own coins—in gold, silver, and bronze—all in the standard weight categories issued by the Roman Empire.
These coins have been recovered in multiple foreign locations, including as far away as India. The kingdom of Aksum reached its peak power between the third and sixth centuries C. In those years, it was a prosperous, stratified society, with divisions ranging from high nobles, lower status members of the elite classes, and common folk. The city of Aksum grew in population, size, and the complexity of its development, while smaller towns and rural villages sprang up in surrounding areas.
The kingdom exercised administrative and economic control over a swath of territory encompassing Tigray and northern Eritrea, the desert, coastal plains to the south and east, and much of the Red Sea coast in present-day Djibouti and Somalia. Aksum also enlarged its territory through warfare. In the sixth century, the Aksumite King Kaleb sent a force across the Red Sea to subdue the Yemenites, subjugating them as vassals for several decades.
Aksum had become Christianized in the fourth century C. A figure named Frumentius is given credit for spreading the gospel to Ethiopia. Frumentius came from the Phoenician city of Tyre present-day Lebanon. He became an advisor to the court at Aksum and a tutor to the crown prince, Ezana.
After assuming the throne, Ezana proclaimed Christianity the state religion. The Aksumites lost their hold on southern Arabia, and the Persians subsequently conquered Yemen around C. Environmental factors, most notably the degradation of soils from overuse and a decline in the abundance of rainfall, created additional pressures. Political power shifted to a new group of elites, the Agau people, who instituted the Zagwe Dynasty based in the city of Lalibela.
The city of Aksum remains inhabited in the 21 st century. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Tyson Brown, National Geographic Society. National Geographic Society. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service.
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