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Ovulation pain can range from mild to severe. Some woman also notice a bit of bleeding or discharge during mittelschmerz. Ovulation pain can last anywhere from minutes to a couple of days, says Dr. Some women feel mittelschmerz during every cycle, while others only have it occasionally. Pain in your abdomen could have many different causes, including gas and sexually transmitted diseases. According to Dr. Kudesia, these include breast tenderness and an increase in libido, as well as clear stretchy cervical mucus that resembles egg whites.
Keep in mind that pregnancy is most likely to occur on the day of ovulation and five days beforehand since sperm can survive in the reproductive tract for five days.
If you want to pinpoint your ovulation, consider using tools like ovulation predictor kits , fertility monitors, and basal body temperature thermometers. Learn more about finding your six-day fertile window the time when pregnancy is most likely to occur here. For a long-term solution, consider estrogen-progesterone hormonal birth control pills , which suppress ovulation. Some women have mittelschmerz every month; others have it only occasionally. Pain at any other point in your menstrual cycle isn't mittelschmerz.
It may be normal menstrual cramping dysmenorrhea if it occurs during your period, or it may be from other abdominal or pelvic problems. If you have severe pain, see your doctor. Ovulation is the release of an egg from one of the ovaries. It often happens about midway through the menstrual cycle, although the exact timing may vary. In preparation for ovulation, the lining of the uterus, or endometrium, thickens. The pituitary gland in the brain stimulates one of the ovaries to release an egg.
The wall of the ovarian follicle ruptures at the surface of the ovary. The egg is released. Finger-like structures called fimbriae sweep the egg into the neighboring fallopian tube. The egg travels through the fallopian tube, propelled in part by contractions in the fallopian tube walls. Here in the fallopian tube, the egg may be fertilized by a sperm. If the egg is fertilized, the egg and sperm unite to form a one-celled entity called a zygote. As the zygote travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus, it begins dividing rapidly to form a cluster of cells called a blastocyst, which resembles a tiny raspberry.
When the blastocyst reaches the uterus, it implants in the lining of the uterus and pregnancy begins. If the egg isn't fertilized, it's simply reabsorbed by the body — perhaps before it even reaches the uterus. About two weeks later, the lining of the uterus sheds through the vagina. This is known as menstruation.
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